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华文版：〈围棋 vs 五子棋：游戏介绍与详细玩法〉

围棋与五子棋同样是使用黑白棋子的传统棋类游戏，但它们的目的、规则、复杂度与战略深度均有明显差异。以下将从游戏介绍、棋盘棋子、规则玩法到胜负判定进行全面说明。

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一、游戏简介

1. 围棋（Go）

围棋起源于中国，是世界上最古老且最复杂的策略棋类之一。围棋强调围地、攻杀与大局观，棋局变数极其丰富，被誉为“东方智慧的象征”。

2. 五子棋（Gomoku）

五子棋也是源自东方文化的棋类游戏，规则简单易懂，目标清晰：先将自己的五颗棋子连成一线者胜。适合快速对局与娱乐性竞技。

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二、棋盘与棋子

围棋

• 常用棋盘：19×19（正式），也有 13×13、9×9 用于教学

• 棋子：黑白各一套，数量不限

• 落子在交叉点

五子棋

• 棋盘：15×15 或 19×19 棋盘

• 棋子：黑白各一套，但因为对局通常不会使用很多子，数量充裕即可

• 一样是落在交叉点

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三、玩法规则

围棋规则

1. 先后手：黑先白后。

2. 落子规则：棋子一旦落下不能移动或撤回。

3. 气：棋子或棋群（连接在一起的同色棋子）的“气”是与棋子相邻的空点。

4. 提子：若对方棋子气被全部堵住，则该棋子或棋群被提走。

5. 禁入点：不能自杀（自己棋子落下立即无气除非是提掉对方棋子）。

6. 劫争：反复提子的循环禁止立即再提（需要先在其他地方下“打劫材”）。

7. 胜负判定：对局结束后，数双方围住的“地”及提掉的子，地多者胜。

围棋强调整个棋盘的布局、攻防策略与长远计划，是深度策略游戏的典范。

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五子棋规则

1. 先手：传统是黑先白后。

2. 落子：棋子落下后同样不能移动。

3. 目标：让自己的棋子形成连续五个（横、竖、斜线皆可）。

4. 禁手（标准规则）：

   • 仅对黑方有效，避免先手优势过大

   • 禁止“三三”“四四”或“长连”（超过五子）
     注：普通休闲玩法常不使用禁手规则

5. 胜负判定：谁先连成五子，谁获胜。

五子棋节奏快、胜负明确，策略深度低于围棋，但直观且刺激。

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四、围棋与五子棋的主要差异总结

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English Version: Go vs. Gomoku: Game Introduction and Detailed Rules

Go and Gomoku both use black and white stones on a grid-based board, yet they differ greatly in purpose, complexity, and strategic depth. Below is a clear and complete explanation of how each game is played.

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1. Game Overview

Go

Go is one of the oldest and most sophisticated board games in the world. Originating from China, it focuses on territorial control, strategic balance, and long-term planning.

Gomoku

Gomoku (also called “Five in a Row”) is simpler and faster. Players aim to line up five consecutive stones to win, making it a popular casual and competitive game.

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2. Board and Stones

Go

• Standard board: 19×19 grid (13×13 or 9×9 for beginners)

• Stones: black and white, unlimited

• Stones are placed on intersections

Gomoku

• Common board: 15×15 or 19×19

• Stones: black and white

• Stones are placed on intersections as well

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3. Rules of Play

Go Rules

1. Turns: Black plays first.

2. Placement: Stones do not move once placed.

3. Liberties: Adjacent empty points around a stone or a group.

4. Capturing: If a stone or group loses its last liberty, it is removed.

5. Suicide rule: A move is illegal if it has no liberties unless it captures.

6. Ko rule: Repeated board positions are forbidden; players must play elsewhere first.

7. Winning: After both players pass, territories and captured stones are counted. The player with more territory wins.

Go emphasizes global strategy, shape efficiency, and long-term planning.

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Gomoku Rules

1. Turns: Black plays first.

2. Placement: Stones remain fixed once played.

3. Objective: Form a straight line of five stones (horizontal, vertical, or diagonal).

4. Renju rules / Forbidden moves (in standard competitive play):

   • Apply only to Black

   • No overlines (more than five stones)

   • No double-threes (3–3)

   • No double-fours (4–4)
     Note: Casual games often do not enforce these rules.

5. Winning: The first player to make a line of five wins.

Gomoku is fast-paced and tactical, with much shorter playing time.

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4. Key Differences Between Go and Gomoku