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📘 中文版：多米诺骨牌游戏介绍与玩法

一、游戏简介

多米诺骨牌（Dominoes）是一种历史悠久的桌面游戏，起源于中国，后传至欧洲并广泛流行。游戏以长方形骨牌为基本工具，每块牌上有两个方格，各标有从 0–6 或 0–12 的点数（依版本而异）。玩家通过“匹配点数”来连接骨牌，以最先出完手牌或在封局时点数最少者为胜。

多米诺骨牌既可用于对战游戏，也常见于“骨牌连锁反应”的表演。但下文主要介绍 对战玩法（Blocking & Scoring Dominoes）。

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二、基本装备

• 一套多米诺骨牌（常见：双六 28 张、双九 55 张）

• 2–4 名玩家

• 平坦的桌面

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三、游戏准备

1. 洗牌：将所有骨牌背面朝上打乱。

2. 抓牌数量（以双六为例）：

   • 2 人：各抓 7 张

   • 3–4 人：各抓 5 张

3. 抓完的骨牌排成“骨牌池”（boneyard），不能看到点数。

4. 玩家不可让他人看到自己的骨牌。

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四、基本规则与游戏流程

1. 开局

• 通常由持有最大“双数牌”（如 6-6）的玩家先行。

• 若无人持双数牌，则比较最大点数牌，或重新洗牌。

2. 出牌方式

玩家轮流在桌面上“牌链”的两端 放置与端点数字相同的骨牌。

例如，牌链末端是 5，则可放置：

• 5–3

• 5–6

• 5–5（双数须横放）

3. 若无法出牌

玩家需从“骨牌池”抽牌：

• 若抽到可出牌，立即出。

• 若骨牌池为空或仍无法出牌，则 跳过回合。

4. 结束条件

游戏可在以下情况结束：

1. 有玩家 出完所有骨牌。

2. 桌面 封局：所有人都无法出牌。

5. 计分方式（常见规则）

• 若有人出完，其他所有玩家牌上的点数总和记为该玩家的得分。

• 若封局，点数最少的玩家获胜，其余玩家差值作为胜者得分。

• 游戏通常进行多轮，先达到目标分数（如 100 分）者获胜。

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六、策略建议

• 优先出“高点数牌”，减少手上负担。

• 保留多用途的牌（如 3–3、4–3），增加后续可出牌的机会。

• 观察对手可能缺的数字，进行堵牌。

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📗 English Version: Dominoes Game Introduction and Rules

1. Introduction

Dominoes is a classic tile-based tabletop game that originated in China and later became popular worldwide. Each domino tile has two ends, each marked with numbers ranging from 0 to 6 or higher depending on the set. Players match tiles end-to-end, aiming to be the first to play all their tiles or to have the fewest points when the game is blocked.

Below is the standard Blocking/Scoring Dominoes gameplay.

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2. Equipment

• One set of dominoes (Double-Six: 28 tiles; Double-Nine: 55 tiles)

• 2–4 players

• A table surface

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3. Setup

1. Shuffle all tiles face down.

2. Draw tiles (Double-Six set):

   • 2 players: 7 tiles each

   • 3–4 players: 5 tiles each

3. The remaining tiles form the boneyard.

4. Players keep their tiles hidden from others.

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4. How to Play

1. Starting the Game

• The player with the highest double (e.g., 6–6) starts.

• If no one has a double, use the highest-value tile or reshuffle.

2. Playing Tiles

Players take turns placing a tile so that one of its ends matches a number on the open ends of the layout.

Example: If the chain ends in 5, valid tiles include:

• 5–3

• 5–6

• 5–5 (doubles are placed perpendicular)

3. If You Cannot Play

A player must draw tiles from the boneyard:

• If a playable tile is drawn, it may be played immediately.

• If the boneyard is empty or no playable tile is drawn, the player passes.

4. Ending the Round

The round ends when:

1. A player plays all their tiles, or

2. The game becomes blocked—no player can make a legal move.

5. Scoring

• If a player goes out, they score the total of all opponents’ remaining pips.

• If the game is blocked, the player with the lowest pip total wins the round and scores the differences.

• Play continues for multiple rounds; first to reach a target score (e.g., 100 points) wins.

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6. Strategy Tips

• Play high-value tiles early to reduce penalty points.

• Keep versatile tiles (like 3–3 or 4–3) for better flexibility.

• Watch which numbers opponents avoid—this helps you block them.